From Victim to
Survivor and Beyond
copyright 2000 by Mariah Burton Nelson
Today in this newspaper you will read about
victims: stabbing victims, shooting victims,
sexual assault victims, and victims of natural
disasters, like hurricanes. There will be elderly
victims of fraud, young victims of parental abuse
or neglect, and civilian victims of wars.
I've been victimized too. Most of us have, if
you look at life that way. Most of us have
endured bad people or bad politics or bad
weather. And too many of us embrace the victim
identity. We cling to self-righteous anger about
the inconsiderate or cruel ways we have been
treated by other people, or by life itself.
I've got a better idea. Let's define ourselves
in terms of what we can do, or who we can love,
or how we contribute to society, instead of
defining ourselves in terms of what someone else
did to us.
Here's how this worked for me: When I was a
young teen, I was molested by a man in his
mid-twenties. He was my coach. He said it was
"okay to love more than one person at same
time." He said we were having "an
affair." It lasted three years. In fact it
was statutory rape, and it wounded me in many
ways.
In my early thirties, as I read books by and
about sexual abuse victims, I began to realize
that I, too, had been abused. Though I did not
relish the prospect of seeing myself as a victim
(it felt humiliating), the term fit, and it was
almost big enough to contain my rage.
A few years later, feminism helped me reframe
my experience. I heard the preferred phrase
"sexual abuse survivor" and adopted it
as my own. Designed to empower, the term
"survivor" did sound stronger than
"victim." Seeing myself as a survivor
gave me credit for something, albeit only for
continuing to live.
Then I forgave my molester, and my identity
changed again.
After not seeing each other for more than a
quarter century, "Bruce" called me,
apologized, and asked me to forgive him. Wary,
angry, and mistrusting, I initially responded,
"No." Forgiveness was on his agenda, I
thought, not mine. But then I celebrated my
fortieth birthday and began to wonder if I was
going to go through another forty years of
feeling enraged about something that had happened
in my teens. Maybe something has to give, I
thought, and maybe that something is me.
So I called Bruce back, and over the next six
months we exchanged dozens of letters, spoke on
the phone many times, and met in person twice.
Ultimately I did forgive him, and told him so.
The process transformed me. I felt free, not only
from my anger about the past, but from my intense
interest in it. Now neither "victim"
nor "survivor" fit. Sure, I had been
victimized, and sure, I had survived, but that
phase of my life no longer seemed so influential
in how I perceive myself.
Another woman I know was raped by her uncle
when she was eight. "I've accepted it as
just one of many things that happened to
me," she told me. "It doesn't take
center stage anymore. It doesn't dominate the way
I think about myself and my body. It's not
sitting there at my core, defining me."
Heather P. Wilson, a clinical psychologist and
director of The Forgiveness Web, says that giving
up the "victim" role can be a critical
part of healing. "The challenge is how to
incorporate what happened without negating the
seriousness of it but also without letting it
define and debilitate and determine you for the
rest of your life," she says.
My point is not to "forgive and
forget." Remembering exactly what happened,
and how it affected you, can be a source of
strength, and an illustration of your own ability
to triumph over adversity. But it doesn't have to
sit there at your core, defining you.
Nowadays, I think of myself as neither victim
nor survivor. Rather, I think of myself as an
author, writer, speaker, friend, daughter,
sister, partner. I think of myself as courageous
and honest and kind. These are identities based
on the interests, talents and relationships I
value. They're much more freeing and powerful
than "victim" or "survivor"
could ever be.
Here's what I'm recommending, with more
compassion and gentleness than these three words
can convey: Get over it. Through therapy or
prayer or forgiveness or however: Stop
identifying as a victim or survivor or anything
that refers back to how someone treated you in
the past. Treat yourself to this gift: a new,
positive and empowering identity, based on who
you are or who you love or what you do well.
Want to read more on
this subject? Check out Mariah's 4th book,
The
Unburdened Heart: Five Keys to Forgiveness and
Freedom (HarperSanFrancisco
2000).
To contact
Mariah about her presentations, call 703/276-8323
or write to her at Mariah@MariahBurtonNelson.com
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2002
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